Category Fun Facts

What are the terms which start from Blue?

Blue moon

When there are two full moons in the same calendar month, the second full moon is “the blue moon.” The interval between full moons is about 29.5 days. This makes it very unlikely that any given month will contain two full moons, though it does sometimes happen. There will be approximately 41 months that have two full moons in every century, so we could say that once in a blue moon is once every two-and-a-half years! If something happens’ once in a blue moon, it means that it is a rare occurrence.

Bluetooth

Bluetooth is a wireless technology that makes it possible for computers, phones and other devices to exchange data over short distances (about 10 metres) without any wires or cables. It uses radio waves. Ericsson, the mobile communication company invented this inexpensive technology. The funny name Bluetooth originated from a Viking king. Harald Blåtand (translated as Bluetooth in English). He united Norway and Denmark in the 10th Century. Just like Bluetooth unites devices.

Blue Lady

It was a French cruise liner considered second only to the Titanic. When at sea, she was a grand ship, with beautiful restaurants, a sparkling swimming pool and luxurious cabins. However, after around 45 years of sailing, she was retired and brought to Alang in Gujarat to be dismantled. Environmentalists objected, saying she had a lot of asbestos and radioactive material, and would endanger health of the workers. The matter was then taken to the Supreme Court which allowed the Blue Lady to be dismantled at Alang.

Blue blood

It denotes aristocratic or royal birth. When the Moors conquered Spain in the 8th Century, a group of Spanish aristocrats took refuge in the mountains of Castile in the northern part of the country. The Moors were a dark-skinned people: the Spaniards fair. Over the centuries, due to intermarriage between the conquerors and the conquered, Spaniards began to acquire a darker hue. However, the aristocrats of Castile were determined to preserve their colour which had once set them apart from the Moors. They stayed indoors as much as possible fearing that exposure to the sun would darken their skin. As a result, many of them became very pale and their veins became visible. The bright blue colour of the veins earned them the nickname ‘Blue Bloods.’ In today’s parlance, anyone of high birth qualifies for the term, ‘blue blood.’

Blue tit

The blue tit uses its short stout bill to pluck insects off leaves and twigs and for hammering open pine seeds to get at the larvae living inside. In some European towns, blue tits have learnt to open milk bottles left on the doorstep by milkmen and drink the milk!

Blue Train

The Blue Train, which runs between Pretoria and Cape Town in South Africa, is virtually a five-star hotel on wheels. It is one of the most luxurious trains in the world that offers each passenger a private suite with top-class amenities. Its glare-proof windows are tinted with gold!

Blue helmet

The blue beret is a light blue coloured soft cap worn by the personnel employed by the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations around the world. These characteristic blue caps or helmets are notably known as the Blue Berets or Blue Helmets. A UN peacekeeping operation is aimed at enabling war-torn countries to create conditions for lasting peace.

Blue collar

Employees whose jobs involved manual labour were traditionally required to dress in blue overalls/shirts, hence they were called blue-collar worker, while those engaged in office tasks had to wear white dress shirts.

Blue pencil

it is traditionally used to censor a text. 

Blue baby

A blue baby develops a bluish skin because of decreased oxygen in its blood due to a defect in its heart or blood vessels.

Blue helmet

The blue beret is a light blue coloured soft cap worn by the personnel employed by the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations around the world. These characteristic blue caps or helmets are notably known as the Blue Berets or Blue Helmets. A UN peacekeeping operation is aimed at enabling war-torn countries to create conditions for lasting peace.

Blue whale

The blue whale is the largest animal on the planet reaching up to 29.9 metres in length and weighing up to 199 tonnes. It belongs to a class known as ‘baleen whales’. Instead of teeth, the whale has thin plates called baleen or whalebone. The inside of the plates is lined with brush-like fibres that filter food. The blue whale mainly feeds on plankton and shrimps.

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What is meaning of term ‘Superfoods’?

Superfoods refer to a variety of foods many of them plant-based -said to be packed with nutrition The likes of blueberries, salmon, and kale are often part of what are called superfoods While discussing superfoods it is good to remember that the word is neither an official attestation by any government nor a medically proven label for the types of foods labelled so. In fact many consider the word a marketing ploy to sell specific kinds of food. Rather than try to stick to foods falling under the superfoods category, nutritionists urge us to consume a variety of foods that cover reasonable amounts of fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, fish, meat, dairy, etc. since all these together provide us with a range of nutrients. While choosing what we eat, it is always wise to go in for natural and organic foods and those free of chemicals and carcinogens (cancer-causing agents). Such foods are far kinder to both humans and our planet than their processed counterparts.

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What is meaning of term ‘Microbeads’?

Microbeads refer to plastic particles so tiny that they are not larger than five mm in diameter. Since they are made of plastic, they are solid and do not dissolve in water. If they are so tiny, what’s their use? You’ll be surprised at how extensively they are used-in everything from face wash and shower gels to bodyscrub as exfoliants (agents that remove dead cells from the surface of the skin). They are used in toothpastes too. Useful they are but microbeads are just as harmful. Due to their tiny size, they escape wastewater treatment systems and enter waterbodies, including rivers and oceans. There they are consumed by marine creatures, and eventually, by humans through seafood.

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What is meaning of term ‘Dark energy’?

All these years scientists have been trying to unravel the mysteries of the universe. But in vain. The universe and its vastness cannot be comprehended by the human eye. nor by the human mind. What else is possible: what else is out there? We look up for answers, into the vast cosmic ocean. Did you know that what we comprehend is just four percent of what is there in the universe? All of that you can see, touch and experience just contribute to less than 5 percent of the whole universe. What’s the rest? The rest is just dark. Dark matter makes up for 27 percent of the universe, and 68 percent is dark energy. Dark energy is still an enigma as is the universe. It is something that scientists have not been able to find an answer to. Albert Einstein was the first to postulate that the empty space is not ‘nothing.’ He added the cosmological constant and said the universe is static (neither expanding nor contracting). He later agreed that the universe is expanding. We now know that it’s only accelerating and not slowing down due to gravity. One explanation is that it is the dark energy that drives this accelerated expansion. There is a dark force that is pulling galaxies apart and results in a faster expansion rate. It is a kind of cosmic repulsive force that makes up the dominant component of the universe which is called the dark energy.

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What is meaning of term ‘Gene editing’?

Gene editing is all about making changes in your DNA sequence and thereby altering the genetic makeup. In other words, you customise your genetic makeup. So how is this carried out? Gene editing is performed using enzymes. Nucleases, which are enzymes are engineered to target a specific DNA sequence and cuts are introduced into the DNA strands by them. This aids in removing existing DNA sequences and inserting the replacement DNA. Gene editing will go a long way in targeting specific genes and thereby enable efficient treatment of diseases, according to doctors. With this, the genetic material gets added, removed, or altered in specific locales of the genome. It was in the late 1900s that the first gene editing technologies were developed. At present scientists use a tool called CRISPR to edit the DNA. But with this giant leap in medicine, there also come questions of ethical and social implications of genetically ‘engineering’ mankind. Should physical traits like eye colour or skin colour be altered?

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Mathematical concepts you can pick up from football

The whole world was in a frenzy duiring the FIFA World cup that took place in Qatar in November-December 2022. All of us were glued to our television screens and rooting for our favourite teams. But did you know that while watching football, you can also spot many elements of maths?

In this article, we will tell you how football and maths have an interesting correlation between them and how many great footballers apply mathematical concepts of geometry, speed-distance-time, and calculus on the field to score goals for their team.

Tiki-taka strategy

This is a systematic approach to football which relies on team unity and a comprehensive understanding in the geometry of space on a football field. Many times, to increase their ball possession, football players try to form triangles all over the field which makes it difficult for the opposing team to win the ball. This strategy is called tiki-taka. This approach was used by Spain in 2010 and was instrumental in their World Cup win. The next time you are on the playground, you can try incorporating tiki-taka to win the game against your opponent.

Measurements and units

Maths is also essential when it comes to the shape and dimension of the pitch. Thus, measurements and units are also used in football. The preferred size for many professional teams’ stadiums is 105 by 68 metres (115 yd x 74 yd) with an area of 7,140 square metres (76,900 sq ft). Notice the various units being used here? Amazing, isn’t it?

Strategising based on data

Your favourite team probably has a set of mathematicians or statisticians who work along with the coaches and players to come up with successful strategies based on the data they collect after observing matches that the team plays. An example here would be if two players pass the ball 300 times to each other on average, what kind of advantage can the opposition gain by reducing their total number of passes to 100?

Voronoi diagrams

Voronoi diagrams are friends of every coach. These diagrams help them find the shortest distance to reach a landmark. They help coaches analyse and understand the defence that the team leaves open, helps them find new angles from which they can attack, and helps them gauge how well the players use space.

Let us now make a Voronoi diagram. Take two points A and B, their perpendicular bisector contains all the points that are equidistant from them. You will see the points in one region are closer to A and the other to B. You now have your Voronoi diagram. Add another point Cand follow the same process to get another Voronoi diagram.

Penalty patterns

Goalkeepers also use maths when they want to save penalties. Several players follow a pattern while shooting their penalty shots. Goalkeepers always perform an analysis of the previous shot of the players which puts them in a better situation to predict the next shot and be prepared to stop the opposing team from scoring a goal.

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