Which gland helps with digestion?
The pancreas is an important gland that helps with digestion. It also controls sugar levels within the body. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that flow into the intestine during the process of digestion. The pancreas also functions as an endocrine gland, releasing the hormone insulin into the blood. Insulin helps the body’s cells to use glucose, which is essential in the production of the energy that powers cells.
Which hormone affects growth?
Growth hormone, one of the most powerful hormones in the body, is produced in the pituitary gland. Growth hormone causes growth throughout childhood and adolescence, and it also affects the way that food substances are used to build new tissues. It stimulates cells throughout the entire body, and also causes the liver to produce special substances that activate bone and muscle growth.
Growth hormone is produced in differing amounts during adolescence, which is why children have a series of ‘growth spurts’ when they grow very rapidly. In adults, growth hormone acts mainly to maintain and repair the tissues.
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