What were the Dark Ages?
This term refers to the Middle Ages, from the 3rd to the 10th centuries, when most of the knowledge and influences of the Roman Empire were lost. The Western Roman Empire had declined in power and was continually being overrun by warring barbarians. The Byzantine Empire preserved much of the Roman learning but was effectively cut off from the rest of Europe. Learning survived in the West only in monasteries and religious institutions. The sceptical Romans had clearly distinguished myth from fact, but in the uneducated world of the Dark Ages myths and stories were plentiful. Life became far more primitive. By AD1000, the situation had begun to improve and the beginnings of a more sophisticated society could be seen.
Who were the Saxons?
The Saxons were Germanic people who invaded Britain about 1,500 years ago, after the departure of the Romans, who withdrew into continental Europe. The Saxons were followed by the Angles and the Jutes, who settled mainly in southeast England. The Angles gave their name to England, although they were not the largest group of invaders. Most of the invaders were farmers seeking new land. They abandoned the Roman style of farms and set up their own communities.
Was England one nation in Saxon times?
The Saxons and their fellow invaders divided Britain up into seven kingdoms. However, the peoples of these kingdoms were continually quarrelling and fighting over which local king could claim authority over the whole of England.
Pictures Credit: Google