Poisonous air

The Earth’s original atmosphere was very poisonous. It contained almost no oxygen. It consisted of gases such as hydrogen, helium, methane and ammonia, as well as carbon dioxide. It would have been impossible to breathe in such an atmosphere Lightning and the Sun’s radiation caused chemical reactions in these gases, producing some of the substances characteristic of life, and this may have triggered the development of the first primitive life forms.

Picture credit: google

 
 
 
 

 

How has the Earth been reshaped?

Erosion is one of the most powerful ways in which the Earth’s surface has been altered. Moving ice and flowing water wear away the surface of rocks and cut out valleys, as well as wearing down the peaks of mountains. Along the coast, tides and wave action wear away exposed cliffs, and currents carry away sand and mud to be deposited elsewhere. The tides and wind-blown sand polish and wear away rocks and pebbles. 

Picture credit: google