Category Indian Army

Lets solute to indian army forces

Join the navy, see the world!’ I was very fascinated by this ad with images of an Indian naval ship and a sailor in a white uniform in the local newspapers in the year 1986. Those days, there was no internet and we would get to know about recruitment in the armed forces through recruitment rallies or ads. The selection process was robust; only the physically, mentally, medically and academically fit could get through.

Joining the Indian Navy was a dream come true for me. At first, my parents were against the idea as they knew that joining the armed forces was a risky affair and soldiers get killed during encounters and wars. Somehow I managed to convince them and I went for the recruitment rally and got selected.

Youngsters join the armed forces for different reasons; attracted by the uniform, promising career, the pay and perks, opportunities of travelling, the social prestige, to support their family, etc. But from the day we wear that prestigious uniform we all have just one reason; Service before Self. We forget all our differences of Let the religion, caste, creed, language, state and we proudly call ourselves the Indian Armed Forces (IAF). We learn to embrace the differences and live in harmony to serve our nation.

Of course, it requires a lot of sacrifice on our part as we join the armed forces at a very young age; service becomes our priority and everything else becomes secondary. While those of our age enjoy college life, we are getting grilled during our training. Of course, the rigorous training made us disciplined, courageous, confident, gritty and agile. Many a time, we didn’t get leave when we wanted, we got transferred to places far from home every three years, and we had to leave our family behind and sail for months. Even while on leave, I was recalled a few times for operational requirements. Yes, it’s definitely a Service before Self in every sense. We didn’t have any employees unions or associations to call for a strike or fight for our rights; we just obeyed the orders from our superiors because that’s how we were trained. I proudly served the Indian Navy for 15 long years as an Anti Submarine Warfare sailor and retired in 2002 in the rank of a Petty Officer. My career in the navy wasn’t easy; it had its own challenges. I had to go through tough training, live with tough people and sail on rough seas. But after 20 years of retirement, when I look back, I take pride in having served our nation. The Navy transformed me from a boy to a disciplined, courageous, committed and responsible young man. It provided me with opportunities to visit several countries that I wouldn’t even have thought of visiting at that young age.

I have great respect for our armed forces. Their sense of duty or a “calling to service” arises from patriotic family values or the desire to do something meaningful in life. The primary mission of the Indian Armed Forces is to ensure national security; to defend the nation from external aggression and internal threats, and to maintain peace and security within its borders. Apart from its wartime role, the forces are also actively involved in various peacetime roles; peace-keeping, humanitarian assistance, disaster-relief and aid to the local government in handling internal affairs, evacuation of Indian nationals from conflict zones and many more. The Indian Armed Forces has proven its strength and responsiveness during many such daredevil evacuations and operations.

If today we are able to sleep peacefully without the fear of being attacked by our neighbouring countries, we should thank the Indian Armed Forces who remain ready, vigilant, responsive and agile, safeguarding the borders from all fronts. It doesn’t matter if the temperature is minus 50 degrees at the Siachen Glacier; the Indian Army stands tall and ready to strike. It doesn’t matter if the sea is choppy; the Indian Navy is ready to sail out to deter the enemies. It doesn’t matter if the sky is cloudy; the Indian Air Force is ready for surgical strikes if the enemies intrude into our air space.

Some countries have compulsory military service where every male has to serve the nation for a few years after their schooling. There are many reasons for such policies. By joining the armed forces for a duration of two years they become courageous, disciplined, patriotic and capable youth. It provides an opportunity to the youth who may be keen to don the uniform by attracting young talent from society. After having served the armed forces for two years these young men pursue their studies or find a job. Some men sign up as regulars and serve the nation for a long term. And when there is a need, these trained young men boldly stand to serve the nation by supporting our defence forces.

Recently, the Government of India announced the Agnipath scheme for recruitment of soldiers below the rank of commissioned officers into the three services of the armed forces. This scheme provides recruitment of youth between the ages of 17-and-half years to 23 years for four years with a provision to retain 25% of them for 15 more years. I believe that this would attract youngsters who dream of donning that proud uniform and have a firsthand experience of the Indian Armed Forces. At the same time, this short stint with the forces will certainly transform these youngsters into disciplined, confident, courageous and gritty citizens. Of course, if they prove their professionalism and commitment they have an option to serve further. The dividends of a short military service to the nation, society and the youth of the nation are immense. And if a need arises in the future, we will have a trained and disciplined civilian force to support the Indian Armed Forces, and of course, these young, trained soldiers can support in the peacetime role of the forces.

As we celebrate our 75th Independence Day, let’s salute the Indian Armed Forces who have dedicated their life to the service of our nation. Let’s also remember the thousands of armed forces personnel who have laid down their lives for the nation during war and peacetime operations. They have left behind their families, and we should respect and honour these war widows and children. Let’s also help those who have retired after serving the nation to integrate back into society. Let’s salute the serving Indian Armed Forces, because they deserve it!

Credit : Denny Joseph

Picture Credit : Google 

What were the other missiles in the IGMDP?

The other missiles in the IGMDP were Trishul, Akash and Nag. Trishul was a short-range surface-to-air missile that was developed by DRDO. It has an operational range of 9 km. Trishul could also be used as an anti-sea skimmer from naval ships to protect them from low flying missiles, attack helicopters, and aircraft. In 2008, A K Antony, the then Minister of Defence, officially announced the closure of Trishul.

The other missile, named Akash, was a medium-range surface-to-air missile developed by DRDO with a range of 30 km. It could reach an altitude of 18 km and could be fired from both tracked and wheeled platforms. It had the capacity to neutralise aerial targets such as fighter jets, cruise missiles, and air-to-surface missiles. It was capable of neutralizing even ballistic missiles. It is still in operational service with the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force.

Nag is a third-generation ‘fire and forget’ anti-tank guided missile. It is still being developed and will be produced in two basic variants: land version and air launched version.

Picture Credit : Google

What was called the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme?

The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) was a programme that aimed at the research and development of a comprehensive range of missiles. In 1982-83, Dr. Kalam took up responsibility as the head of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) with the aim of developing indigenous Guided Missiles. During his tenure, he developed five different missiles namely, Trishul, Akash, Nag, Prithvi, and Agni. Of these, Dr. Kalam was responsible for the development and operationalisation of the missiles Agni and Prithvi.

By early 1980s, relying on Soviet rocketry technologies, the DRDL, a missile development laboratory of DRDO, had developed competence and expertise in the fields of propulsion navigation and manufacture of aerospace materials. India’s political leadership which included Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Defence Minister R.Venkataraman, and V.S. Arunachalam (Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister) decided to consolidate all of these technologies. This led to the development of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.

The scientists proposed the missiles to be developed consecutively but the then-Defence minister, R. Venkataraman, intervened to develop them simultaneously.

To make the programme successful, three new laboratories were established. The interim Test Range at Balasore in Odisha was also developed as part of this program. The leadership of this project earned Dr. Kalam the title, “India’s missile-man.”

Picture Credit : Google

What were Project Devil and Project Valiant?

Dr. Kalam was appointed as the DRDOD rocket specialist on January 1, 1975. During his tenure, he directed two projects. They were Project Devil and Project Valiant, which were aimed at developing ballistic missiles using technology from the SLV programmes.

Aerodynamic, structural and environmental test facilities; liquid and solid propulsion facilities; fabrication and engineering facilities; control, guidance, and rubber component facilities, computer centres, ground and flight instrumentation, and onboard power supplies development facilities were all established along with Project Devil. The development of these components and systems for Project Devil laid the technology base for future IGMDP programmes.

Project Devil’s mission was to produce a short range surface-to-surface missile. Though the project was discontinued in 1980 without achieving its full success, it led to the development of the Prithvi missile in the 1980s.

On the other hand, the goal of Project Valiant was to produce an intercontinental ballistic missile, which also got discontinued in 1974 without achieving success. Project Valiant was considered a “failure” while its sister project, Project Devil, was a partial success.

Picture Credit : Google

What was the landmark project by Dr. Kalam in ISRO?

One of the most important projects by Dr. Kalam was SLV-3, a satellite launch vehicle. As the project director for the development of the indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle at ISRO, Dr. Kalam had put in over 10 years of hard work. His efforts ultimately resulted in the SLV-3 being one of the greatest scientific developments in kilometers and carry a 40 kg payload.

In August 1979, the first experimental flight of SLV-3 failed. Its first successful launch took place on 18 July, 1980. At 8.03 A. Mon 18 July 1980, the rocket SLV-3 blasted off from Sriharikota in Orissa with a 35 kg satellite, Rohini RS-1, launching India into the club of nations that could indigenously develop satellite launch technologies.

The SLV-3 was a 22-metre-long vehicle weighing 17 tonnes. It launched three Rohini satellites into orbit in 1980, 1981 and 1983. Since then India has marched forward in launch vehicle technology with advanced launch vehicles such as Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).

Chandrayaan, India’s first unmanned lunar probe, was also launched by a modified version of the PSLV.

Picture Credit : Google

What was RATO? Was the project successful?

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai wanted to develop a Rocket Assisted Take Off System (RATO) for military aircraft, to make take-off and landing easy in the Himalayan region. Approved by the then-prime minister and headed by Dr. Kalam, this project was completed within 18 months.

Along with fiberglass motor casing, Dr. Kalam incorporated safety measures into a diaphragm that expanded when the temperature was raised twice the normal rate. The construction of a missile panel in the Ministry of Defence was the second step during the RATO project. Dr. Kalam was one of the panelists. Since much of the equipment had to be imported and was costly, Dr. Kalam instructed his assistants to create their own parts!

On October 8, 1972, the RATO system was successfully launched at the Bareilly Air Force Station. Dr. Kalam, by using local parts, saved approximately 40 million rupees in foreign exchange. The Indian RATO was much cheaper than its counterpart in other countries.

Picture Credit : Google